Showing posts with label Australia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Australia. Show all posts

Kangaroo Island - An Australian Island Paradise

Kangaroo Island - An Australian Island Paradise, after we talking about Best Diving Resorts In Australia, now i'm trying to talking about Kangaroo Island, which this island is one of Australian Island Paradise, Kangaroo Island has been described as one of earth's last unspoilt island refuges, and with very good reason. This idyllic island located off the coast of South Australian is an idyllic tour destination for those seeking sun, surf, and everything that goes with them, including swimming, fishing, sailing and scuba-diving. Islands are almost always special places ... isolation, solitude, the ocean ... just think of places like the West Indies, Hawaii, the Maldives, all of which have unique characteristics and special natural environments that have evolved through thousands of years of isolation. Australia 's Kangaroo Island is no exception.

Kangaroo Island is about seven times the size of Singapore and around 155 kilometres in length, with the town of Kingscote being the island's capital and main settlement. Wildlife is abundant on the island, where koalas laze in the gum trees and seals laze on the beach. In addition, kangaroos, wallabies, echidnas, platypi and goannas all thrive on the island.

A wide range of tours are available on Kangaroo Island, enabling you to relax while someone else does the driving. In addition, guides can provide a great deal of information about Kangaroo Island on the way. Both coach tours and four-wheel drive tours are available, with most tours collecting passengers from their accommodation, the airport or the ferry terminal. Bike riding and hiking are also possible for those with the energy, but beware that Kangaroo Island is large and the necessary level of fitness is required for these options.

Large luxury vehicle and passenger ferries operate between Cape Jervis on the South Australian coast and Penneshaw on Kangaroo Island (travelling time 45 minutes). There are four departures daily, with extra services at peak times. Bus connections are available to/from Adelaide to Cape Jervis, and to/from Penneshaw to American River and Kingscote on the island. Regional Express operates a 30-minute air service from Adelaide to Kingscote Airport, located 13km from Kingscote.

Because of its relative isolation, Kangaroo Island has experienced much less impact from European settlement than than the South Australian mainland. Half the bushland on Kangaroo Island remains untouched since the time of British navigator Matthew Flinders named the island in 1802, and more than a third of the Island has National Park or Conservation Park status. This pristine bushland supports a rich wildlife population of wildlife and makes Kangaroo Island on of the best places in Australia to see wildlife in its natural environment.

Kangaroo Island was separated from mainland Australia about 10,000 years ago. In that time, some species have evolved differently from their mainland counterparts. This is evident for example in the Kangaroo Island Kangaroo (a subspecies of the Western Grey Kangaroo common in south-eastern Australia) which is today smaller, darker and has longer fur than its mainland counterpart. The now endangered Glossy Black Cockatoo is also a unique Kangaroo Island sub-species, as is the small marsupial carnivore the Sooty Dunnart.

Similarly, King Island's plants have evolved in isolation to the point where at least 45 species are endemic (found only on Kangaroo Island) including several eucalypts. The total absence of feral creatures such as foxes and rabbits helps ensures the integrity Kangaroo Island's bushland ecosystems.

In recognition of Kangaroo Island's unique plant and wildlife species (some of which are either threatened or unique to the island), National and Conservation parks were declared across the island very early in the history of its European settlement. Kangaroo Island's National Parks provide access to spectacular coastline scenery, unique geological formations, fascinating history and abundant wildlife. There are four major parks: Flinders Chase National Park (walking trails and spectacular rock formations), Kelly Hill Conservation Park (limestone caves and hiking), Seal Bay Conservation Park (Australia's largest accessible colony of sea lions) and Cape Willoughby Conservation Park (first lighthouse in South Australia).
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Best Diving Resorts In Australia

Best Diving Resorts In Australia - After i post about Australia Vacation or Australian Travel guide Now i want to give you best article about vacation in Australia, Best Diving Resorts In Australia, and before we discuss about it, let me flash back about my last post abut Australia Cheap Holidays,

Australia is similar to its Pacific neighbors in many ways. But when it comes to the best diving resorts, Australia has it all with the greatest reefs and the clearest waters. Diving in Australia, whether scuba diving, skin diving, or shark diving will help you open your eyes to the different marine environments we have today.

Double Island

One of Australia’s more famous diving resorts is the Double Island in Queensland. This exclusive place is small compared to other commercial sites yet it gives divers in Australia the space and the seclusion to enjoy their scuba diving expeditions. Lying between the two islands is a shallow shelf of reefs and atolls where one can view the fishes and the corals in emerald-green waters. Double Island is a resort that gives tourist a paradise within a paradise.

Sea Temple Scuba Diving

Another luxurious diving resort can also be found in Queensland. The Sea Temple Resort and Spa is a resort which is carefully built as an Oasis in a desert. The scuba diving resort has a view to the lagoon and an island pool. It is located on the beach at the end of a front that extends for four miles. This resort puts the corals right beside the splendid suites.

Hayman Great Barrier Reef

No one goes diving in Australia without going to the Great Barrier Reef. In this case, Hayman in Queensland is one of the most famous of all diving resorts in the great reef. This resort provides a unique setting for adventure sports aside from scuba diving. Divers can also go kayaking, water skiing, and skin diving on the shallow coves. The Hayman diving resort is strategically located for easy access.

Bedarra Island Diving Resort

Bedarra Island found in the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland provides a secluded hideaway for romantic and intimate trips with your loved ones. In such a silent and serene spot, the diving resort will make the tourist experience the slowest days where time can only be measured by the location of the sun. It has complete amenities despite the far seclusion giving tourists all the time that they need to do lots of things. One can go skin diving, scuba diving, or go through the adventures of different water sports.
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Australia Vacation - Australia Travel Guide

Australia Vacation, Australia Travel Guide - Get away to enjoy romance and adventure in the land down under! and also get Australia Cheap Holidays To Three Cities,

Travel is great isn’t it? And when you get home you organize all your pictures and souvenirs. And you think, “wouldn’t it be great if I could find a beautiful Australian Flag to remember my vacation by that doesn’t cost too much to add to my whole vacation experience?” Well, I’ve found a great site that sells great looking flags for not a lot of money and their shipping is super fast – www.FlagWave.com .

Now, for vacation ideas, I highly recommend Australia! Here are a few tips and facts to help you on your way to this vacation paradise.

Money
You should not carry too much cash on you when you travel here. That said, you are not going to be able to use a credit card or write a check when you are visiting Australia. A sensible way to make sure that you have enough money is to get travelers checks. This is a way that you will be able to get what you need and then some and also have the added security of knowing that you are covered if they are lost or stolen. Australian currency is decimal with the dollar as the basic unit. There are exchange shops where you can cash in and get the local currency that you will need.

Climate
The climate is moderate and there is not as hot as some people might thing. The temperate will depend on what time of the year you are there. Usually you will find nice temperatures and a great weather pattern. You will want to bring lightweight clothing for your trip and a couple of sweaters or sweat shirts just in case.

Customs
Laws prohibit any drugs, firearms, or any other foreign objects. They have these laws to protect the wildlife and citizens of their country. Unlike some foreign countries, there is not limit on the amount of Australian cash that may be brought into or taken out of Australia.

Tipping
Unlike the United States, tipping is not expected and services charges are not automatically added to hotel and restaurants. For any special services, a tip of ten percent is good. Taxi drivers do not expect a tip, but will appreciate anything that is offered to them. Feel free to tip when you feel you’ve had great service.

Information centers
You will find local tourist information and free advice in most places in Australia. Look for the signs that have an "I" on them. This will guide you to get the information that you need. Have a great vacation!
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Australia Cheap Holidays To Three Cities

Australia Cheap Holidays To Three Cities - just want to post about Cheap vacation, at the past i had post about Cheap Caribbean Vacations but at this time we will looking for cheap holidays to Australia, Your cheap holidays to Australia can be planned for nature sights, adventure, and unusual things to do and for beauty of the country. Your first stop might be at Adelaide, which is the capital of Australia. The museums and botanical gardens are beautiful at anytime of the year. The maritime museum is a delight to see as well as the markets hosted everywhere you turn. If you are up for an unusual adventure, plan a day trip to Kangaroo Island. Now that thought is not unusual but camel riding is rare for most visitors. Ride a camel around the island while watching for unusual and unique birds that are habitants of the island.

After a few days in Adelaide, your cheap holidays package can take you to Brisbane for some exciting wildlife viewing and a look around the subtropical forest. The time spent here will give you an idea about the culture as well as how the nights come alive and stay alive until the early morning hours. You might even need the next day to recuperate before venturing outdoors. The area does have some fantastic beaches as well. The waters are so clear and feel refreshing. You can even see some of the dolphin in the area if you are on the right beach at the right time.

If your cheap holidays to Australia require nightlife, snorkeling, sightseeing in the forest and plenty of shopping you will find Cairns a great place to vacation. They area is beautiful and it has a snow forest that is just beautiful. The hotels and the restaurants are wonderful with fine cuisine from many different ethnic groups. The hotels are luxurious and have many amenities that keep you comfortable and relaxed. The area is beautiful in Australia and brings about a feeling of warm from the overwhelming beauty of the land.

If you want isolation in the Outback, Alice Springs is where you should spend a few days. The glorious area with scenery that you have never seen before is very popular with adventurous visitors. They have a regatta during September that you cannot miss. It is a fun and exciting to watch as the residence of the area race bottomless boats. You will have plenty of fun when you plan cheap holidays to this area of Australia. You will have excitement, adventure and some great laughs to take home with you.

If you are looking for Outback pubs, Kalgoorlie has some great little pubs that give you a real sense of the Outback’s. When you are there, you can take a tour of the mines that were once mined for gold during the nineteenth century gold rush on Australia. You will find that this area is more suited for the history buff or someone who has never seen gold mines or understood the gold rush itself.

One thing for sure, your cheap holidays to Australia will be exciting and a little educational but in a fun way. Keep in mind, the weather is great and you need to pack your most comfortable clothes to have fun.
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History Of Australia


The name "Australia" is derived from the Latin Australis, meaning "Southern". Legends of an "unknown land of the south" (terra australis incognita) date back to Roman times and were commonplace in medieval geography but were not based on any documented knowledge of the continent. In 1521 Spaniards were among the first Europeans to sail the Pacific Ocean. The first use of the word "Australia" in English was in 1625—the words "A note of Australia del Espiritu Santo, written by Master Hakluyt", published by Samuel Purchas in Hakluytus Posthumus.The Dutch adjectival form Australische was used by Dutch East India Company officials in Batavia to refer to the newly discovered land to the south in 1638. "Australia" was used in a 1693 translation of Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe, a 1676 French novel by Gabriel de Foigny under the pen name Jacques Sadeur.Alexander Dalrymple then used it in An Historical Collection of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean (1771), to refer to the entire South Pacific region. In 1793, George Shaw and Sir James Smith published Zoology and Botany of New Holland, in which they wrote of "the vast island, or rather continent, of Australia, Australasia or New Holland."

The name "Australia" was popularised by the 1814 work A Voyage to Terra Australis by the navigator Matthew Flinders, the first recorded person to circumnavigate Australia. Though its title reflected the British Admiralty's usage, Flinders used the word "Australia" in his book, and because it was widely read it gave the term general currency. Governor Lachlan Macquarie of New South Wales subsequently used the word in his dispatches to England, and on 12 December 1817 recommended to the Colonial Office that it be officially adopted.In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be known officially as "Australia".

The first human habitation of Australia is estimated to have occurred between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago.These first Australians were possibly the ancestors of the current Indigenous Australians; they may have arrived via land bridges and short sea-crossings from present-day South-East Asia. Most of these people were hunter-gatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Torres Strait Islanders, ethnically Melanesian, inhabited the Torres Strait Islands and parts of far-north Queensland; their cultural practices were and remain distinct from those of the Aborigines.

The first recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland was made by the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, who sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in 1606. During the 17th century, the Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines of what they called New Holland, but they made no attempt at settlement. In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. The expedition's discoveries provided impetus for the establishment of a penal colony there.

The British Crown Colony of New South Wales started with the establishment of a settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip on 26 January 1788. This date was later to become Australia's national day, Australia Day. Van Diemen's Land, now known as Tasmania, was settled in 1803 and became a separate colony in 1825. The United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of Australia in 1829. Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859. The Northern Territory was founded in 1911 when it was excised from South Australia. South Australia was founded as a "free province"—that is, it was never a penal colony. Victoria and Western Australia were also founded "free" but later accepted transported convicts.The transportation of convicts to the colony of New South Wales ceased in 1848 after a campaign by the settlers.
The Indigenous Australian population, estimated at 350,000 at the time of European settlement,declined steeply for 150 years following settlement, mainly because of infectious disease combined with forced re-settlement and cultural disintegration.The removal of children from their families, which some historians and Indigenous Australians have argued could be considered to constitute genocide by some definitions,may have contributed to the decline in the indigenous population. Such interpretations of Aboriginal history are disputed by some commentators as being exaggerated or fabricated for political or ideological reasons.This debate is known within Australia as the History Wars. Following the 1967 referendum, the Federal government gained the power to implement policies and make laws with respect to Aborigines. Traditional ownership of land—native title—was not recognised until 1992, when the High Court case Mabo v Queensland (No 2) overturned the notion of Australia as terra nullius (lit. "land of none" or "empty land") at the time of European occupation
A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s, and the Eureka Stockade rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs, defence, and international shipping. On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation, and voting. The Commonwealth of Australia was born as a Dominion of the British Empire. The Federal Capital Territory (later renamed the Australian Capital Territory) was formed from a part of New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the temporary seat of government from 1901 to 1927 while Canberra was being constructed). The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia willingly participated in World War I.Many Australians regard the defeat of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) at Gallipoli as the birth of the nation—its first major military action. The Kokoda Track Campaign is regarded by many as an analogous nation-defining event during World War II.

The Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the United Kingdom when Australia adopted it in 1942, but backdated it to the beginning of World War II to confirm the validity of legislation passed by the Australian Parliament during the war. The shock of the United Kingdom's defeat in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector. Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US under the auspices of the ANZUS treaty. After World War II, Australia encouraged immigration from Europe; since the 1970s and the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and other non-European parts of the world was also encouraged. As a result, Australia's demography, culture and self-image have been transformed. The final constitutional ties between Australia and the UK were severed in 1986 with the passing of the Australia Act 1986, ending any British role in the government of the Australian States, and ending judicial appeals to the UK Privy Council.In 1999, Australian voters rejected by a majority of 54% a move to become a republic with a president appointed by two-thirds vote of both houses of the Australian Parliament. To alter the Australian constitution an Act of the Australian Parliament must occur as well as a referendum receiving not only a majority of votes across the country, but also a majority of votes in a majority of the six Australian states. The referendum of 1999 not only did not receive a majority of votes across the country, it also did not win one of the six Australian states.Since the election of the Whitlam Government in 1972, there has been an increasing focus on the expansion of ties with other Pacific Rim nations while maintaining close ties with Australia's traditional allies and trading partners.
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